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2005年6月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

2007-07-30 20:48:58 来源:全国大学英语四级考试网 作者:CET4 评论:

2005年6月18日大学英语六级考试试题cMF大学英语四级考试网
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)cMF大学英语四级考试网
Section A:cMF大学英语四级考试网
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Example: You will hear: cMF大学英语四级考试网
You will read:cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) 2 hours.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) 3 hours.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) 4 hours.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) 5 hours.cMF大学英语四级考试网
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From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish by 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]cMF大学英语四级考试网
1. A) It will reduce government revenues.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) It will stimulate business activities.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) It will cut the stockholders’ dividends.cMF大学英语四级考试网

cMF大学英语四级考试网
2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) She prefers a life of continued exploration.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) She doesn’t think much of job-hopping.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
3. A) Stop thinking about the matter.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
4. A) The son.                  B) The father.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) The mother.               D) Aunt Louise.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Check the locks every two weeks.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Look after the Johnsons’ house.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) Move to another place.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
6. A) He would like to warm up for the game.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) He didn’t want to be held up in traffic.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) He didn’t want to miss the game.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
7. A) It was burned down.       B) It was robbed.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) It was blown up.          D) It was closed down.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
8. A) She isn’t going to change her major.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) She plans to major in tax law.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) She studies in the same school as her brother.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) The man can ask the department store for help.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) She doesn’t have the hotel’s phone number.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) The hotel is just around the corner.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
10. A) she doesn’t expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) She has been overworking for a long time.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) She doesn’t know why there are so many things to do.cMF大学英语四级考试网
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Section B Compound DictationcMF大学英语四级考试网
注意: 听力理解的B节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。cMF大学英语四级考试网

Part Ⅱ  Reading ComprehensioncMF大学英语四级考试网
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Passage One cMF大学英语四级考试网
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Low-level slash-and-burn farming doesn’t harm rainforest. On the contrary, it helps farmers and improves forest soils. This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1,000 years, helped create patches of rich, fertile soil that farmers still benefit from today.cMF大学英语四级考试网
  Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroy most organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching the forest floor. This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming.cMF大学英语四级考试网
    But Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon. These soils contain lots of organic matter.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Glaser has shown that most of this fertile organic matter comes from “black carbon”-the organic particles from camp fires and charred (烧成炭的) wood left over from thousands of years of slash-and-burn farming. ”The soils, known as Terra Preta, contained up to 70times more black carbon than the surrounding soil, ”says Glaser.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Unburnt vegetation rots quickly, but black carbon persists in the soil for many centuries. Radiocarbon dating shows that the charred wood in Terra Preta soils is typically more than 1,000 years old.cMF大学英语四级考试网
“Slash-and-burn farming can be good for soils provided it doesn’t completely burn all the vegetation, and leaves behind charred wood,” says Glaser. “It can be better than manure (粪肥).” Burning the forest just once can leave behind enough black carbon to keep the soil fertile for thousands of years. And rainforests easily regrow after small-scale clearing. Contrary to the conventional view that human activities damage the environment, Glaser says: ”Black carbon combined with human wastes is responsible for the richness of Terra Preta soils.”cMF大学英语四级考试网
Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where they are highly prized by farmers. All the patches fall within 500 square kilometers in the central Amazon. Glaser says the widespread presence of pottery (陶器) confirms the soil’s human origins.cMF大学英语四级考试网
The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.cMF大学英语四级考试网
During the past decade, researchers have discovered hundreds of large earth works deep in the jungle. They are up to 20 meters high and cover up to a square kilometer. Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations. Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils may explain how such civilizations managed to feed themselves.cMF大学英语四级考试网
11. We learn from the passage that the traditional view of slash-and-burn farming is that        .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) it does no harm to the topsoil of the rainforestcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) it destroys rainforest soilscMF大学英语四级考试网
C) it helps improve rainforest soilscMF大学英语四级考试网
D) it diminishes the organic matter in rainforest soilscMF大学英语四级考试网
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12. Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because       .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) the composition of the topsoil is rather unstablecMF大学英语四级考试网
B) black carbon is washed away by heavy rainscMF大学英语四级考试网
C) organic matter is quickly lost due to heat and raincMF大学英语四级考试网
D) long-term farming has exhausted the ingredients essential to plant growthcMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
13. Glaser made his discovery by        .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) studying patches of fertile soils in the central AmazoncMF大学英语四级考试网
B) examining pottery left over by ancient civilizationscMF大学英语四级考试网
C) test-burning patches of trees in the central AmazoncMF大学英语四级考试网
D) radiocarbon-dating ingredients contained in forest soilscMF大学英语四级考试网
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14. What does Glaser say about the regrowth of rainforests?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) They take centuries to regrow after being burnt.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) They cannot recover unless the vegetation is burnt completely.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Their regrowth will be hampered by human habitation.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) They can recover easily after slash-and-burn farming.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
15. From the passage it can be inferred that .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) human activities will do grave damage to rainforestscMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Amazon rainforest soils used to be the richest in the worldcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) farming is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforestscMF大学英语四级考试网
D) there once existed an urban civilization in the Amazon rainforestscMF大学英语四级考试网
Passage TwocMF大学英语四级考试网
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.cMF大学英语四级考试网
As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn’t the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe’s new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱) Europeans’ private lives.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Europe’s new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today’s tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twentysomething professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone.cMF大学英语四级考试网
The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesn’t leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasn’t got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships don’t last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she’d never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “I’ve always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”cMF大学英语四级考试网
16. More and more young Europeans remain single because        .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) they have entered the workforce at a much earlier agecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) they have embraced a business culture of stabilitycMF大学英语四级考试网
D) they are pessimistic about their economic futurecMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
17. What is said about European society in the passage?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) It has fostered the trend towards small families.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
18. According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are         .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) warm and lighthearted      B) on either side of marriagecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) negative and gloomy       D) healthy and wealthycMF大学英语四级考试网
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19. The author quotes Eppendorf to show that        .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) some modern women prefer a life of individual freedomcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day EuropecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelycMF大学英语四级考试网
D) most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptablecMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
20. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) To review the impact of women becoming high earners.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) To examine the trend of young people living alone.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Passage ThreecMF大学英语四级考试网
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Supporters of the biotech industry have accused an American scientist of misconduct after she testified to the New Zealand government that a genetically modified(GM) bacterium could cause serious damage if released.cMF大学英语四级考试网
The New Zealand Life Sciences Network, an association of pro-GM scientists and organisations, says the view expressed by Elaine Ingham, a soil biologist at Oregon State University in Corvallis, was exaggerated and irresponsible. It has asked her university to discipline her.cMF大学英语四级考试网
But Ingham stands by her comments and says the complaints are an attempt to silence her. “They’re trying to cause trouble with my university and get me fired,” Ingham told New Scientist.cMF大学英语四级考试网
The controversy began on 1 February, when Ingham testified before New Zealand’s Royal Commission on Genetic Modification, which will determine how to regulate GM organisms. Ingham claimed that a GM version of a common soil bacterium could spread and destroy plants if released into the wild. Other researchers had previously modified the bacterium to produce alcohol from organic waste. But Ingham says that when she put it in soil with wheat plants, all of the plants died within a week.cMF大学英语四级考试网
“We would lose terrestrial(陆生的) plants...this is an organism that is potentially deadly to the continued survival of human beings,” she told the commission. She added that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) canceled its approval for field tests using the organism once she had told them about her research in 1999.cMF大学英语四级考试网
But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of “presenting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information” and “generating speculative doomsday scenarios(世界末日的局面) that are not scientifically supportable”. They say that her study doesn’t even show that the bacteria would survive in the wild, much less kill massive numbers of plants. What’s more, the network says that contrary to Ingham’s claims, the EPA was never asked to consider the organism for field trials.cMF大学英语四级考试网
The EPA has not commented on the dispute. But an e-mail to the network from Janet Anderson, director of the EPA’s bio-pesticides(生物杀虫剂) division, says “there is no record of a review and/or clearance to field test” the organism.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Ingham says EPA officials had told her that the organism was approved for field tests, but says she has few details. It’s also not clear whether the organism, first engineered by a German institute for biotechnology, is still in use.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Whether Ingham is right or wrong, her supporters say opponents are trying unfairly to silence her.cMF大学英语四级考试网
“I think her concerns should be taken seriously. She shouldn’t be harassed in this way,”  says Ann Clarke, a plant biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who also testified before the commission. “It’s n attempt to silence the opposition.”cMF大学英语四级考试网
21. The passage centers on the controversy         .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) between American and New Zealand biologists over genetic modificationcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) as to whether the study of genetic modification should be continuedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) over the possible adverse effect of a GM bacterium on plantscMF大学英语四级考试网
D) about whether Elaine Ingham should be fired by her universitycMF大学英语四级考试网
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22. Ingham insists that her testimony is based on         .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) evidence provided by the EPA of the United StatescMF大学英语四级考试网
B) the results of an experiment she conducted herselfcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) evidence from her collaborative research with German biologistscMF大学英语四级考试网
D) the results of extensive field tests in Corvallis, OregoncMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
23. According to Janet Anderson, the EPA        .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) has cancelled its approval for field tests of the GM organismcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) hasn’t reviewed the findings of Ingham’s researchcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) has approved field tests using the GM organismcMF大学英语四级考试网
D) hasn’t given permission to field test the GM organismcMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
24. According to Ann Clarke, the New Zealand Life Sciences Network         .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) should gather evidence to discredit Ingham’s claimscMF大学英语四级考试网
B) should require that the research by their biologists be regulatedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) shouldn’t demand that Ingham be disciplined for voicing her viewscMF大学英语四级考试网
D) shouldn’t appease the opposition in such a quiet waycMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
25. Which of the following statements about Ingham is TRUE?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) Her testimony hasn’t been supported by the EPA.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Her credibility as a scientist hasn’t been undermined.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) She is firmly supported by her university.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) She has made great contributions to the study of GM bacteria.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Passage FourcMF大学英语四级考试网
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldn’t get going in the morning,” she says. “I’d get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it’s still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there’s never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it’s hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That’s why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(安慰剂) effects.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Until now. In three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that emits negatively charged ions(离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Why does light therapy work? No one really knows. “Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the body’s internal clock,” says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.cMF大学英语四级考试网
That hasn’t stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor’s prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can’t be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.cMF大学英语四级考试网
In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should emit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive(对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That’s an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.cMF大学英语四级考试网
26. What is the probable cause of Krentz’s problem?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) An unexpected gain in body weight.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.cMF大学英语四级考试网
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27. By saying that Linda Krentz “saw the light”(Line 4, Para. 1), the author means that she “         ”.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) learned how to lose weightcMF大学英语四级考试网
B) realized what her problem wascMF大学英语四级考试网
C) came to see the importance of lightcMF大学英语四级考试网
D) became light-hearted and cheerfulcMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
28. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) Its effect remains to be seen.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) It serves as a kind of placebo.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) It proves to be an effective therapy.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) It hardly produces any effects.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
29. What is psychologist Michael Terman’s major concern?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Inferior light boxes will emit harmful ultraviolet lights.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.cMF大学英语四级考试网
B) Light therapy increases the patient’s photosensitivity.cMF大学英语四级考试网
C) Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.cMF大学英语四级考试网
D) Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)cMF大学英语四级考试网
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the NOE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.cMF大学英语四级考试网
31. Susan has       the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) reinforced                            B) sustainedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) steadied                              D) confirmedcMF大学英语四级考试网
32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were         by the noise form the next room.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) distracted                             B) displacedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) dispersed                             D) discardedcMF大学英语四级考试网
33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and          .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) fragile                               B) feeblecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) brisk                                D) crispcMF大学英语四级考试网
34. Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never    with the facts.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) symmetrical                          B) comparativecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) compatible                           D) harmoniouscMF大学英语四级考试网
35. They had to eat a(n)      meal, or they would be too late for the concert.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) temporary                            B) hastycMF大学英语四级考试网
C) immediate                            D) urgentcMF大学英语四级考试网
36. Having a(n)      attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) analytical                             B) bearablecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) elastic                                D) tolerantcMF大学英语四级考试网
37. No form of government in the world is       ; each system reflects the history and present needs of the region or the nation.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) dominant                             B) influentialcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) integral                               D) drasticcMF大学英语四级考试网
38. In spite of the        economic forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) faint                                 B) dizzycMF大学英语四级考试网
C) gloomy                              D) opaquecMF大学英语四级考试网
39. Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures      how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) look to                               B) dwell oncMF大学英语四级考试网
C) permeate into                          D) shrug offcMF大学英语四级考试网
40. Located in Washington D.C., the Library of Congress contains an impressive      of books on every conceivable subject.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) flock                                 B) configurationcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) pile                                  D) arraycMF大学英语四级考试网
41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would      wealth and leisure for all.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) maintain                              B) ensurecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) certify                                D) consolecMF大学英语四级考试网
42. Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations       .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) homogeneously                         B) spontaneouslycMF大学英语四级考试网
C) simultaneously                          D) ingeniouslycMF大学英语四级考试网
43. Excellent films are those which      national and cultural barriers.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) transcend                              B) traversecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) abolish                                D) suppresscMF大学英语四级考试网
44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or      of dentists.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) surge                                 B) surpluscMF大学英语四级考试网
C) flush                                  D) fluctuationcMF大学英语四级考试网
45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,      in the San Francisco area.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) remarkably                            B) severelycMF大学英语四级考试网
C) drastically                             D) predominantlycMF大学英语四级考试网
46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becoming less       .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) sensible                               B) sensitivecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) sentimental                            D) sensationalcMF大学英语四级考试网
47. Now the cheers and applause      in a single sustained roar.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) mingled                               B) tangledcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) baffled                                D) huddledcMF大学英语四级考试网
48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the country; on that day the whole country is       in a festival atmosphere.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) trapped                                B) sunkcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) soaked                                D) immersedcMF大学英语四级考试网
49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during       .cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) transit                                B) motioncMF大学英语四级考试网
C) shift                                  D) trafficcMF大学英语四级考试网
50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are      with gold.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) overwhelmed                          B) stockedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) paved                                D) overlappedcMF大学英语四级考试网
51. It is a wellknown fact that the cat family      lions and tigers.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) enriches                               B) accommodatescMF大学英语四级考试网
C) adopts                                D) embracescMF大学英语四级考试网
52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any       on what he promises.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) assurance                              B) probabilitycMF大学英语四级考试网
C) reliance                                D) conformitycMF大学英语四级考试网
53. The English language contains a      of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) latitude                                 B) multitudecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) magnitude                               D) longitudecMF大学英语四级考试网
54. It was such a(n)  when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo. Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) occurrence                               B) coincidencecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) fancy                                   D) destinycMF大学英语四级考试网
55. Parents have to learn how to follow a bodys behavior and adapt the tone of their      to the badys capabilities.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) perceptions                              B) consultationscMF大学英语四级考试网
C) interactions                              D) interruptionscMF大学英语四级考试网
56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the      of welfare, economics, and education.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) scopes                                  B) rangescMF大学英语四级考试网
C) ranks                                   D) domainscMF大学英语四级考试网
57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be       to work hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) cultivated                               B) licensedcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) motivated                               D) innovatedcMF大学英语四级考试网
58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a       as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) fantasy                                  B) dilemmacMF大学英语四级考试网
C) contradiction                             D) conflictcMF大学英语四级考试网
59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school. As his supervisor, I would like to      him to your notice.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) commend                                B) decreecMF大学英语四级考试网
C) presume                                 D) articulatecMF大学英语四级考试网
60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will      for many years to come.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A) conceive                                 B) clutchcMF大学英语四级考试网
C) contrive                                  D) cherishcMF大学英语四级考试网

Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)cMF大学英语四级考试网
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut    61    from the world of books and newspapers, having to    62    on friends to read aloud to them.cMF大学英语四级考试网
A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major    63    in providing aid to the    64   . His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that    65    any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like    66    through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons    67    Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can “read” any    68    document in the English language.cMF大学英语四级考试网
This remarkable invention represents a tremendous    69    forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000.   70   , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller    71    improved version that will sell    72    less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil    73    the price range will be low enough for every school and library to    74    one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that    75    will be able to buy home    76    of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been    77    in those tests, making lots of    78    suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.cMF大学英语四级考试网
“This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies    79    a product was put on the market,” Hingson said. “Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that    80   , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”cMF大学英语四级考试网
61. A) up B) down C) in D) offcMF大学英语四级考试网
62. A) dwell B) rely C) press D) urgecMF大学英语四级考试网
63. A) execution B) distinction C) breakthrough D) processcMF大学英语四级考试网
64. A) paralyzed B) uneducated C) invisible D) sightlesscMF大学英语四级考试网
65. A) scans B) enlarges C) sketches D) projectscMF大学英语四级考试网
66. A) behavior B) expression C) movement D) voicecMF大学英语四级考试网
67. A) on B) at C) in D) fromcMF大学英语四级考试网
68. A) visual B) printed C) virtual D) spokencMF大学英语四级考试网
69. A) stride B) trail C) haul D) footprintcMF大学英语四级考试网
70. A) Likewise B) Moreover C) However D) ThoughcMF大学英语四级考试网
71. A) but B) than C) or D) thencMF大学英语四级考试网
72. A) on B) for C) through D) tocMF大学英语四级考试网
73. A) estimates B) considers C) counts D) determinescMF大学英语四级考试网
74. A) settle B) own C) invest D) retaincMF大学英语四级考试网
75. A) schools B) children C) families D) companiescMF大学英语四级考试网
76. A) models B) modes C) cases D) collectionscMF大学英语四级考试网
77. A) producing B) researching C) ascertaining D) assistingcMF大学英语四级考试网
78. A) true B) valuable C) authentic D) pleasantcMF大学英语四级考试网
79. A) after B) when C) before D) ascMF大学英语四级考试网
80. A) occasion B) moment C) sense D) eventcMF大学英语四级考试网
Section B Compound DictationcMF大学英语四级考试网
Certain phrases one commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism: “Do you own thing.” ”I did it my way.” ”You’ll have to decided that for yourself.” “You made your bed, now (S1) in it.” “if you don’t look out for yourself, no one else will.” “Look out for number one.”cMF大学英语四级考试网
Closely (S2) with the value they place on indi8vidualism is the importance Americans (S3) to privacy. Americans assume that people need some time to themselves or some time alone to think about things or recover their (S4) psychological energy. Americans have great (S5) understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person who dislike being alone.cMF大学英语四级考试网
If the parents can (S6) it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having one’s own bedroom, her books, her books and so on. These things will be hers and no one else’s.cMF大学英语四级考试网
Americans assumer that (S9). Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients’ personal situations form becoming known to others.cMF大学英语四级考试网
American’s attitude about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. (10) . When those boundaries are crossed , an American’s body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.cMF大学英语四级考试网
 cMF大学英语四级考试网
Part Ⅴ                       Writing cMF大学英语四级考试网
In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products.cMF大学英语四级考试网
1.       目前盗版的现象比较严重cMF大学英语四级考试网
2.       造成这种现象的原因及危害cMF大学英语四级考试网
3.       我们应该怎么做?cMF大学英语四级考试网
盗版 piracy (n.) 盗版产品 pirated products 知识产权 intellectual property rights 侵犯版权 infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringementcMF大学英语四级考试网
Say No to Pirated ProductscMF大学英语四级考试网

参考答案cMF大学英语四级考试网
1-5.CBDCA       6-10.CBDABcMF大学英语四级考试网
11-15.BCADD     16-20.ABDAC cMF大学英语四级考试网
21-25.CBBCA     26-30.DBCDAcMF大学英语四级考试网
31-35.AADCB     36-40.DACBDcMF大学英语四级考试网
41-45.BCABD     46-50.BADACcMF大学英语四级考试网
51-55.DCBBA     56-60.DCBADcMF大学英语四级考试网
61-65.DBCDA     66-70.DABACcMF大学英语四级考试网
71-75.ABABC     76-80.ADBCCcMF大学英语四级考试网
复合式听写cMF大学英语四级考试网
S1. lie   S2 associated   S3. assign  S4. spent  S5. difficulty   S6. afford   S7 infant cMF大学英语四级考试网
S8. she is entitled to a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessionscMF大学英语四级考试网
S9. people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyonecMF大学英语四级考试网
S10. American’s houses, yards and even offices can seem open and inviting. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not supposed to cross.cMF大学英语四级考试网

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